A common question we get is whether you can obtain a title or registration for a mini truck or minivan from Japan, as these vehicles are popular for their affordability and uniqueness. The issue is whether there will be problems with title or registration or if they already exist. To understand the rules and laws, let’s examine what is required for successful registration or title and whether rejection is possible.
The short answer is that different states have different rules for registering or titling mini trucks and minivans from Japan. This variation in rules is due to the federal government’s requirement for on-highway use vehicles to meet specific criteria, such as maximum speeds, even though they allow these vehicles to be imported. It is important to note that because they can be imported, it does not automatically make them legal for all roads.
Remember, the rule that allows the exemption for the import of 25-year-old vehicles is HR 2628, which has an exemption for vehicles that do not conform to federal standards. These vehicles are allowed into the United States if they comply with certain conditions and record-keeping requirements. However, it is important to note that the exemption only allows for import into the US and does not automatically mean that the vehicle can be titled in any state. The exemption only allows for the import of the vehicle; it does not automatically result in it being registered or titled.
If you look at the rules in some states, such as Pennsylvania, the official titling division of the state, PennDOT, only allows registration of a mini truck in one of the following ways: an off-road title. This type of title has a one-time fee and allows the vehicle to be operated on private property, not public roadways. There is also a farm exemption, which allows the vehicle to be used as a farm vehicle with incidental road use, such as driving from one farm to another, but not for daily use. It should be noted that the farm exemption is only for occasional transportation and not for general, daily transportation.
So, here’s the thing: Most states generally follow this rule. Some states, such as Maine and Rhode Island, are revoking titles for mini trucks. For example, in Pennsylvania, these vehicles are legally brought into the US under the 25-year import law. Still, Maine has been de-registering these vehicles and informing registered owners that their Japanese rides can no longer be driven on public roads, and they should turn in their license plates. Rhode Island did the same thing. There is an example of one person who had their registration revoked because these vehicles are not eligible for use on most roads. They are only eligible for side roads, but they cannot be taken on the interstate.
So, part of the problem with these vehicles is obtaining ownership documents and navigating the customs and import procedures. Another issue is their eligibility for use on the road, particularly in the state of Arizona, where they aim to create a new classification called a “venture truck,” also known as a mini truck or K-class. This definition requires the vehicle to be used solely for off-highway, off-road recreational purposes, with only one person in the vehicle attached to the permanent seat. It is also prohibited from carrying any other person and operating at speeds greater than 25 miles per hour.
Even in states where these vehicles are allowed, there are many restrictions. For example, they cannot be taken on highways or driven at speeds greater than 25 miles per hour. So, if you have one of these vehicles, it is essential to understand the limitations and restrictions in your state.
Well, you may find that you may be able to get a title application through your state for the time being. However, the pressure is coming down on the DMVs from the federal government to deregister these vehicles. So, what we would recommend is, if you have one that you need to get titled, check with your state, first of all, to see if they’re going to title it at all. Some states just flat-out won’t do it. If they will do it, or you can convince them to, you might want to ask if there are any plans in the works to take it off the road. There are states that are in the process of changing their laws right now, even though it’s allowable today to keep these vehicles on the road. And you might want to know that even if you title it, register it, and pay the fees, it might still come off the road in a year or two. So, you might want to act now and not plan on a long-term future for the vehicle. Some people just want to sell them.
The increasing number of states pulling mini trucks off the road is causing a rise in their availability at low prices. While some states may provide temporary exemptions, it’s clear that the trend is towards deregistering these vehicles. The DMV commissioners of many states want these cars off the road. Even in the states that allow it, additional requirements include special paperwork, an affidavit for no proof of ownership, and a mandatory physical inspection. Considering these factors before investing in a mini truck is essential, as their future on the road is uncertain.
The question of registering a vehicle in another state often arises. The answer is both yes and no. Most states require the person to be a state resident to get a title or registration. If you don’t live in the state and don’t have a driver’s license from that state, most states won’t grant a title. Vermont is one state that allows out-of-state registration, but their records for mini trucks are inconsistent. It will likely be rejected if you just submit an application for a mini truck. However, if you formally request the commissioner and bring the vehicle to Vermont for inspection, some clients have been successful.
It’s important to note that law enforcement agents may be aware of these loopholes if you don’t live in Vermont and drive around with Vermont plates in another state. They will stop you if they see that you have a license from your home state and the vehicle is registered elsewhere, even if it’s ineligible in your state. This could result in your vehicle being seized, towed, and impounded.
So, before you embark on registering a Japanese mini truck or any gray market vehicle, it is important to get definitive answers. Do not rely on information from a web forum or discussion board. There is a lot of misinformation online, and some people may not be knowledgeable about the topic. Avoid basing your plans on what you read online, as it may not be accurate. Instead, get the information directly from a reliable source, such as your local titling division, and obtain documentation.
Most states don’t want Japanese mini trucks on the road. They either reject them outright or make the regulations highly restrictive. Despite some states currently allowing them, more and more states are revoking their titles every few months, as seen in the case of Maine and Rhode Island in 2021. If you only plan to drive one of these vehicles for a few years, it’s fine to go ahead and do so, but keep in mind that it’s just a matter of time before your title and registration may be pulled.
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Order Vermont Title LoopholeOrder Deceased Owner Title TransferOrder Bonded Title ProcessOrder Abandoned Vehicle ProcessOrder Prior Owner ContactOrder Lien Release Request LetterPGlmcmFtZSBzcmM9Imh0dHBzOi8vYXBwLmFjdWl0eXNjaGVkdWxpbmcuY29tL3NjaGVkdWxlLnBocD9vd25lcj0xOTQ4ODEyNiZhcHBvaW50bWVudFR5cGU9MjMwNjY0MTAiIHRpdGxlPSJTY2hlZHVsZSBBcHBvaW50bWVudCIgd2lkdGg9IjEwMCUiIGhlaWdodD0iODAwIiBmcmFtZUJvcmRlcj0iMCI+PC9pZnJhbWU+PHNjcmlwdCBzcmM9Imh0dHBzOi8vZW1iZWQuYWN1aXR5c2NoZWR1bGluZy5jb20vanMvZW1iZWQuanMiIHR5cGU9InRleHQvamF2YXNjcmlwdCI+PC9zY3JpcHQ+
There are many reasons why you may need to obtain a copy of your car title. If your car title was lost, damaged, stolen, or mutilated, it’s important to replace it as soon as possible. However, it’s essential to know that when a copy of a car title is issued, it is known as a duplicate title and becomes the active title. Once this duplicate title is printed, the old title is now invalid. A duplicate title is an exact copy of the certificate of title on file, and not everyone is eligible to get one. The only person(s) that are entitled to apply for a duplicate title is the current titleholder and the person whose name appears on the face of the title.
To get a copy of your car title, the process may vary depending on the state, but generally, this is how it works:
Duplicate titles are only issued from the state where the vehicle was last titled. If you’ve moved since you last titled your car, you must apply for a duplicate title with your former state of residence. The good news is that most of the time, duplicate title applications can be done by mail as long as all the necessary information and signatures are present.
All states have a duplicate title process for vehicles, but each has a slightly different form. Locate the form for your state, complete it in its entirety, have it notarized if needed, and mail it along with the duplicate title fees for your state to your state’s DMV. If your vehicle previously had a loan that has not been removed, you’ll also need to provide a lien release from your lender. Ensure all signatures are correct and visible on the application; if there is more than one owner, all owners must sign the duplicate title application.
Before mailing, make a photocopy of the documents you are sending. You won’t be able to use them for any official process, but it will be helpful to reference in the event that your DMV has any questions.
If your application is accepted, the DMV in your state will mail you your new title typically within 4-6 weeks. If there are problems with your application, a DMV agent will contact you directly by phone, email, or mail, as stated on the state application.
In conclusion, getting a copy of your car title is known as the duplicate title process and can only be done by the current titled owner of the vehicle. Make sure to gather all necessary information and documents for the DMV and make a photocopy for your own reference if needed. If it’s your car, you deserve a title in your name.
If you look far and long enough, you’ll find several places and websites to purchase a VIN plate. In some cases, you’ll find actual VIN plates removed from a vehicle. Sometimes the VIN plate will come with a piece of the cowling; sometimes it’ll come with the rivets and a title. However, just because it’s available, doesn’t mean it’s a good idea to purchase and use on your vehicle.
Before you decide to do this, you’ll need to be aware of the federal laws surrounding VIN plates and VIN tampering. Oftentimes the reason someone wants to buy a VIN plate is to get around a permanent title brand, such as parts-only or a salvage title and they’re wanting to get it switched to a clean title without going through the bureaucratic steps. In most cases, when it comes to changing or removing VIN plates, what you’re intending to do might accidentally be a federal crime.
This crime is evidenced in 18 U.S. Code § 511 – Altering or removing motor vehicle identification numbers, and states the following:
“a) A person who—1) Knowingly removes, obliterates, tampers with, or alters an identification number for a motor vehicle or motor vehicle part; or 2) with intent to further the theft of a motor vehicle, knowingly removes, obliterates, tampers with, or alters a decal or device affixed to a motor vehicle pursuant to the Motor Vehicle Prevention Act, shall be fined under this title imprisoned not more than 5 years, or both.”
It’s crucial to understand that the VIN is integral to the car. It’s what identifies the vehicle as the legal entity that it is; and if you start switching VINs, it’s almost like identity theft but for cars. You can’t put a Ford VIN on a Toyota and call it a Toyota. That VIN will always be a Ford VIN. When you start switching VINs to hide a title brand, it’s like trying to hide a criminal background. If you’re using a VIN switch to erase a brand or a lien or avoid inspection, that’s a federal crime.
Even though the federal statute clearly states that it’s a crime to remove a VIN plate, certain entities are authorized to do it.
According to 18 U.S. Code § 511 subsection (b), the following entities subsection (a) does not apply to the following unless the vehicle or part is stolen:
“(A) a motor vehicle scrap processor or a motor vehicle demolisher who complies with applicable State law with respect to such vehicle or part;
(B) a person who repairs such vehicle or part, if the removal, obliteration, tampering, or alteration is reasonably necessary for the repair;
(C) a person who restores or replaces an identification number for such vehicle or part in accordance with applicable State law; and
(D) a person who removes, obliterates, tampers with, or alters a decal or device affixed to a motor vehicle pursuant to the Motor Vehicle Theft Prevention Act, if that person is the owner of the motor vehicle, or is authorized to remove, obliterate, tamper with or alter the decal or device by—
(i) the owner or his authorized agent;
(ii )applicable State or local law; or
(iii) regulations promulgated by the Attorney General to implement the Motor Vehicle Theft Prevention Act.”
Most states require that if you’re going to take a VIN plate off for repair you notify the state police before doing so. You’ll have to have the vehicle inspected before taking the VIN plate off, then inspected again after it’s put back on. They want to make sure you’re not taking a stolen car and putting a clean VIN on it because that defeats the whole purpose of a VIN in the first place. If your VIN plate is damaged, missing, or destroyed and you need to get a new one, you may be able to apply for a new VIN assignment through your state’s DMV.
The short answer is it may be tempting to buy a title and a VIN plate online, slap it on your car and call your title problems solved, but the problem is that it’s a federal crime that the FBI typically investigates. There are people who are serving prison time for this, not county jail time. The DOJ does not take VIN tampering lightly. Any signs of VIN tampering will set off alarm bells when it’s time to title and register your vehicle. And if they find that your VIN has been tampered with, such as scratches or screws instead of rivets, there will be a whole mess of legal problems.
Police offers are trained to look for tampered VIN plates. Every time they pull someone over, they look at the VIN plate. Not just to see the numbers but to look at the tamper-proof rivets and see if they’re scratched, the VIN plate is crooked, or anything else that may indicate that the VIN has been tampered with.
Even if you’re just taking the VIN plate off to paint the firewall correctly, with no foul intentions, just cosmetic to the vehicle, and it’s put back improperly, now your ownership is in jeopardy. VIN plates are crucial to the identity of the vehicle. If you have questions, consider contacting an attorney who specializes in automotive law. We are not lawyers and this is not legal advice.
If you’re considering using the Vermont title loophole to obtain proof of ownership for your vehicle, ensure your vehicle is eligible for this process. When using this title recovery method, the vehicle’s year, physical condition, and insurance are all factors to consider before filing.
Vermont is a non-titling jurisdiction and does not produce title certificates for vehicles that are 15 years old or older. When a vehicle that is 15 years old or older applies for title and registration, they receive a registration that is the state’s equivalent to a title and serves as proof of ownership. If your vehicle is less than 15 years old, this method of title recovery will not work.
If your vehicle is in parts, disassembled, missing proper equipment, not operable, or otherwise not in good mechanical condition, it is not eligible to be registered in Vermont. On the Vermont Registration Tax & Title Application (VD-119), the first line of the agreement states, “The owner certifies that this vehicle 1) is properly equipped and in good mechanical condition….” By signing this form, you swear under oath that the vehicle is properly equipped and in good mechanical condition. otherwise, the application is invalid, and you can be legally penalized.
Often, people try to make the application anyway. However, they’ll run into problems when paying sales tax. Vermont calculates the sales tax owed based on the NADA book value of the vehicle in complete working condition. If the vehicle is in parts, the owner will try to get the value lowered by sending in pictures of the vehicle or contacting the Vermont DMV directly. In these cases, the Vermont DMV will thank them for clarifying the vehicle’s condition and cancel the registration application. Sometimes the application can be redone after the vehicle has been assembled and inspected by an authorized agent in Vermont, but that invalidates the point of not having to go to Vermont in the first place. If your vehicle is not properly equipped and in good mechanical condition, the Vermont DMV will not accept your application.
When applying for registration in Vermont, you must have liability insurance for the vehicle. Again, at the bottom of the VD-119 form, you’re signing under penalty of perjury that you have liability insurance. If it comes back that you didn’t have this insurance but you signed that you did, your registration can be revoked.
If you’re trying to register a project car or a car in parts, the Vermont title loophole is not a method available to obtain a title. Remember, the Vermont process is only one way out of many ways to get a title and isn’t always the best method for every situation. Before looking at this process, consider another method of title recovery that may be more direct.
What is the best way to get a title for a vehicle in 2023? Several times per year, we like to update our clients and readers on the changing landscape of vehicle titles, updates to title laws, and what to expect from the DMV.
First, let’s look at what is generally required to transfer a vehicle title using the state of Michigan as an example. To transfer a title, you’ll need the following documents:
While each state has its own requirements, all states will look for these documents when it’s time to transfer the title. However, oftentimes the original certificate of title is missing and is the whole reason for you to be looking into other title methods. So if you purchase a vehicle and didn’t get a title, the title was lost, or you only have a bill of sale, what do you do?
One of the most common methods to get a vehicle title with a bill of sale is to use what’s known as the Vermont loophole, or the Vermont registration process. This method has been around for decades, does it still work in 2023? Technically, yes it’s something that can be done. It’s been used by people all over the country and featured in various automotive publications as a valid method to get a vehicle title.
Vermont is a non-titling district for vehicles that are 15 years old or older. Instead, Vermont issues a registration as their version of a title for a vehicle of this age that can be obtained by both residents and non-residents of the state. Once you receive the Vermont registration, you present it to your state’s DMV as proof of ownership and exchange it for a title certificate.
So on the surface, it’s a method to get a title for an older vehicle that lacks proper ownership documentation. However, it may not be the best method to use in all situations.
If you use this process, you’ll have to pay sales tax to Vermont based on the value of your vehicle. It’s not based on what you paid for it or what you think it’s worth, it’s based on the NADA book value of the vehicle. And at a 6% sales tax, in many cases, this ends up being many hundreds of dollars being paid to Vermont for sales tax. This cost is in addition to the registration fee from Vermont and any other fees from your state DMV.
While this process produces a valid ownership document, some states are starting to push back on allowing it. For example, in Florida, FLHSMV released an official notice to be on the lookout for fraudulent Vermont registrations. While the notice doesn’t outright say they won’t accept a Vermont registration in lieu of an original title certificate, it makes it very clear that the process will be heavily scrutinized to avoid fraudulent applications.
Since this is not a direct path to ownership, the timeline is not always straightforward. If all parts of the application process are done correctly and neatly, it’ll take at least 7-10 business days to get your documents from Vermont. Once that has been received, it can take that long for your home DMV to get an appointment, process the documents, and print you a new title.
The bonded title process is a very valuable and misunderstood method of title recovery. The bonded title process involves purchasing a surety bond, signing an affidavit, and submitting that to your DMV in exchange for a title. So, what’s so misunderstood about this process?
Most states require the surety bond value to be 1.5x the value of the vehicle, many see this as having to pay 1.5x the value of the vehicle to get a title, but that’s not the case. The value of the surety bond should equal 1.5x the value of the vehicle, but you’re only required to pay a fraction of that upfront. Most surety bonds for average-valued vehicles are around $100-$150 to purchase for your title. The remaining amount of the bond is only required to be paid if there is a discrepancy in ownership after the title is issued. So with the cost of the bond and your state’s fees and taxes, this method often is more cost-effective than the Vermont loophole. Additionally, it’s a method that your state will prefer.
A bonded title is a title brand that stays on your vehicle for 2-3 years, depending on your state. Many times this is misunderstood, thinking that it takes 2-3 years to get the title. Once you are issued a bonded title, the title will be labeled “BONDED” for 2-3 years before it is removed for good. A bonded title brand is not a permanent brand, it can eventually be turned into a clean title.
While this is a valuable and widely accepted method of title recovery, not all states accept bonded titles. So if you’re in a state that doesn’t accept bonded titles, and the Vermont loophole isn’t an option for your situation, how do you get a title with limited ownership?
When all else fails, or your state doesn’t accept bonded titles, a court-ordered title process may be your best option. If the original title has been lost, destroyed, stolen, or never received from the prior owner in the first place, you can go through the court system to have a judge legally declare you the owner of the vehicle. This process bypasses the DMV initially and takes the case straight to the courts. Even if they wanted to, the DMV can’t issue you a title without proper proof of ownership, it’s against government policies. However, the court can do it and a court order can bypass any DMV policies.
Most of the time, if you have all of your ducks in a row, meaning that the vehicle isn’t stolen, there are no liens, no permanent title brands, etc. the court-ordered title process is an extremely valuable and official method of getting a vehicle title without proper ownership proof. The court is here to hear your case and can make the decision to overrule DMV requirements as they see fit. There are 3,611 counties in the US and each of these counties has its own court-ordered title process that can be done to issue a vehicle title.
If you’re missing proper proof of ownership, the best way to get a title is through the court-ordered title process. While other methods also work, the court-ordered title process is the most direct and official way to get a new title issued in your name if you’re missing the old title.
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