If you bought a car without a title, or you’re unsure if your vehicle has a title, it’s important to get this resolved immediately. In most states, like Texas, it is illegal to operate a motor vehicle without a certificate of title. Additionally, some vehicles that were repaired are not eligible for a title. Vehicles that have parts from a nonrepairable or floor damaged vehicle are not ever eligible for a title, even if the vehicle runs just fine. What is a vehicle title and why is it needed?
A vehicle title is a document produced by a government agency that assigned ownership of a motor vehicle. The certificate of title is only produced by a government agency and cannot be obtained from other sources. Obtaining a certificate of title in your name doesn’t just protect your vehicle, but it protects you from someone fraudulently applying for your vehicle’s title. If it’s your vehicle, your name should be on the title. When a vehicle is sold, the seller is responsible for signing over the title. If the seller cannot produce the title at the time of purchase, this should be a red flag. Sellers that are not willing to at least show you the physical title at the time of purchase may have something to hide about the vehicle. While this isn’t always the case, it’s possible that the seller is trying to sell you a vehicle that they know is ineligible for a title.
Some vehicles are simply ineligible for a title. Vehicles that are ineligible for a title are those that have been recorded in the National Motor Vehicle Title Information System (NMVTIS) as junk, parts-only, or non-repairable. This doesn’t just include whole vehicles, but parts that are from a junk or non-repairable vehicle have serial numbers that are also found in the NMVTIS. Each state has slightly different rules that dictate which vehicles are eligible for a title, here are some common scenarios where your vehicle may be ineligible for a title:
If your vehicle doesn’t have a title, the first step is to check your VIN against the NMVTIS database. If your VIN is found in the database, your vehicle is ineligible for a title. Depending on your situation and the vehicle condition, you may be eligible to reassign a VIN to the vehicle after inspection. Websites like JunkTitles.com specialize in helping vehicle owners reassign a VIN to ineligible vehicles.
If your vehicle is not found in the NMVTIS database and all of the parts are eligible for a title, the first step would be to contact the seller for them to transfer the title to your name. If the prior owner is not located or willing, there are additional methods to obtain a legal title. Your vehicle will likely require an inspection by a government agency like the DMV or state police, but it’s not impossible to get a title in this situation. Depending on the paperwork you have for your vehicle already, you may be able to obtain a bonded title with a surety bond or use an out-of-state title method like the Vermont title loophole. When purchasing a vehicle, a best practice is to always get the title signed over at the time of purchase. Make sure to do your due diligence when purchasing a vehicle to avoid being left with a pile of metal and no vehicle title.
A salvage title is a permanent title designation that is assigned when a vehicle has sustained a high amount of damage. Some states allow for these titles to be converted into rebuilt titles, but they will always have a salvage designation.
Once a vehicle has received a salvage title, it cannot be returned to its previous status. It can only be sold to a dealer or another individual as salvage. A rebuilt title is often issued when the car has been restored and found to be road-worthy.
A salvage title is almost always issued by an insurance company. Each state has its own threshold of damages that must take place to designate a salvage title. Some states require 50% of the total book value in repairs, but some up to 100%. If a vehicle has repairs that accumulate to more than this threshold, it can be issued a salvage title. If the insurance company has paid a total loss claim, more than likely it’s because the vehicle crossed the percent of damage threshold.
In other words, if you were in an accident and your vehicle was totaled out because it would cost more than 80% of its value to repair it, you may have received a salvage title from your insurance company. It’s also possible that you had no collision coverage and could not afford to repair the vehicle, so you received a salvage title from the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) instead.
Many insurance companies are beginning to issue nonrepairable, junk, and parts-only titles to vehicles they used to deem as salvage. The DMV and insurance companies are cracking down on curbstoning. Curbstoning is an illegal scheme where an unlicensed dealer will buy cars from auction, say they were a personal vehicle, poorly repair the vehicle, then resell it to a new owner who has no idea of the title history. It’s not illegal to repair a salvage vehicle, but it is illegal to claim the proper repairs were made to meet state requirements when this is not true.
In order for the title on a salvage or rebuilt car to be road-safe, all states require a professional inspection of the vehicle. This can be done by certified mechanics or through the DMV. The mechanic will go through every part of the vehicle, make sure it meets state requirements and road safety standards, and note any problems that need fixing.
If you have a salvage vehicle, first check the NMVTIS database to make sure it’s salvage and not nonrepairable, junk, or parts-only. Check the requirements in your state to learn about the repair process. If you’re an auto repair or rebuilding shop, make sure to follow all state regulations for repairing salvage title vehicles. In many cases these vehicles can be repaired and put back on the road with no problems; however, if improperly repaired and put back on the road they may present significant safety issues.
PGlmcmFtZSBzcmM9Imh0dHBzOi8vYXBwLmFjdWl0eXNjaGVkdWxpbmcuY29tL3NjaGVkdWxlLnBocD9vd25lcj0xOTQ4ODEyNiZhcHBvaW50bWVudFR5cGU9MjMwNjY0MTAiIHRpdGxlPSJTY2hlZHVsZSBBcHBvaW50bWVudCIgd2lkdGg9IjEwMCUiIGhlaWdodD0iODAwIiBmcmFtZUJvcmRlcj0iMCI+PC9pZnJhbWU+PHNjcmlwdCBzcmM9Imh0dHBzOi8vZW1iZWQuYWN1aXR5c2NoZWR1bGluZy5jb20vanMvZW1iZWQuanMiIHR5cGU9InRleHQvamF2YXNjcmlwdCI+PC9zY3JpcHQ+
Want a CarTitles.com professional to do it for you?
For as little as $159 for most processes, we will save you the headache and prepare all of the car title paperwork needed to get you a new title. Simply choose the title recovery method you’d like to use and we’ll get started!
Select your title recovery method:
Order Vermont Title LoopholeOrder Deceased Owner Title TransferOrder Bonded Title ProcessOrder Abandoned Vehicle ProcessOrder Prior Owner ContactOrder Lien Release Request Letter
Did you know that you can put a hold on your vehicle title to prevent it from being transferred without your knowledge? If you’re in a situation where your vehicle is in the hands of someone else and you are concerned about the vulnerability of your vehicle title, you can use this method to secure your asset. All states have a method to block car title transfers. But if a title is so difficult to get, why would a vehicle owner want to consider blocking a title transfer?
The vehicle title assigns the legal ownership of a vehicle and therefore is an extremely valuable document for a vehicle. To block the transfer of title, there must be a significant threat to the security of the vehicle. Here are some examples of when a vehicle owner may place a hold on their title:
Every state has a process to place a hold on a vehicle title. In California, it’s known as a Courtesy Stop Request. To file a courtesy stop request, first, you’ll want to get good legal advice and sue the person or people who are threatening your title and vehicle. After filing, you’ll complete the Courtesy Stop Request form (Reg 500) and write your motion for a preliminary injunction. Next, the complaint, motion, and all related papers must be served personally to all parties. The submission of this form automatically stops the DMV from transferring the title for 60 days. After that 60 day period, if a court date has not yet been set, the applicant can apply for an extension or remove the hold.
If you are concerned about the safety of your vehicle title, don’t wait to take the necessary steps to keep it secure. Contact your state DMV and place a hold on your title until the situation has been resolved.
A VIN (vehicle identification number) is a specific 17-character string of numbers and letters that uniquely identifies a specific vehicle. Every car has its own VIN, no two cars are exactly alike. The VIN is assigned to the vehicle when it’s manufactured. Checking the VIN can reveal information about the vehicle dating back to when it was first manufactured, such as accident reports, salvage reports, stolen reports, and much more information. The VIN is typically stamped on a metal tag and is often located on the driver’s side of the dash, the door jamb, or under the hood.
Most VINs are 17-characters, but this only began in 1981. Some vehicles manufactured before 1981 have a shorter 11-character VIN. This change in regulation grandfathered in vehicles pre-1981 and allows for those vehicles to still be titled, along with certain other vehicles with varying VIN length such as certain import vehicles.
The first three characters of your VIN will tell you where the vehicle is from and where it was manufactured. The next five digits describe the vehicle, the engine, transmission, and other technical features. The next three digits contain the vehicle’s security digit, model year, and the assembly plant. Finally, the last six digits are your vehicle’s serial number. The serial number identifies your specific vehicle, trim, and other specifications.
A VIN check is the process of checking your VIN against the National Motor Vehicle Title Information System (NMVTIS) database. There are many websites that offer this service for free and will pull information directly from this database. It’s crucial to check your VIN before buying because if your VIN shows up in the NMVTIS database, you can not get a title for that vehicle.
The NMVTIS is a database that contains information about salvage, junk, and other damage-titled vehicles. Vehicles in this database are not eligible for a title because they have received a title brand such as salvage or junk which deems them inoperable for use. The database is designed to protect consumers by allowing them to check whether their vehicle has a salvaged title or not. This information is usually included in the VIN check results from websites like VINAudit and CarFax.
The VIN is a useful way to decode and understand more about individual components of your car. If you’re considering purchasing a new or used vehicle, you should be familiar with what the different components represent. By decoding the VIN, you can get a good idea of which parts will be in your car. Conducting a VIN check before purchasing a vehicle can bring you the peace of mind that you are receiving the full value of your purchase.
A bill of sale is the record of the transaction of a vehicle between buyer and seller. It’s also known as a proof of purchase or sales receipt. The bill of sale proves that you were the person who purchased the vehicle. By itself, a bill of sale will not allow you to get a title, but this document can serve as evidence of ownership when it comes to transferring the title. Every bill of sale will look slightly different, but there are nine key components that every bill of sale needs to have.
When writing a bill of sale, there are some important things to remember. One of the most important things is to make sure that all of the information on the title matches what’s on the bill of sale. This ensures that the buyer gets what they paid for and that there aren’t any issues with transferring ownership in the future. If the information doesn’t match, then the DMV won’t be able to process the title when it’s time to transfer to the new owner.
Additionally, the seller is responsible for signing over the new title to the buyer. As the buyer, make sure to check the ID of the seller. If the seller’s ID doesn’t match the title and bill of sale, this may be a red flag. Remember, only the individual named on the vehicle’s title can legally sign over ownership.
The bill of sale is an incredibly important document and provides a paper trail of the transaction of the vehicle. A bill of sale doesn’t take long to write, but the contents of the documents are of the utmost importance. A well-written bill of sale will clearly show the transaction that took place and will not exclude any of the components in this article. By itself, a bill of sale won’t get you a title, but it is most often the first step to obtaining a vehicle title in your name.
Tell us about your vehicle and we'll direct you to a title recovery method that matches your scenario.
"*" indicates required fields
