In many instances, the reason why there is difficulty obtaining a lien release for a motor vehicle is that the lender is either out of business or cannot be contacted. A lender out of business or a lien holder that apparently is not operating could seem to be a pretty big obstacle to getting a title. We’re going to walk you through how we perform that project within our company and you could do the same thing. It’s a pretty straightforward process.
Researching the LenderSo the first thing we do is research that particular lender. Even if they’ve gone out of business or ceased operations, a financial institution or lender typically does not close or close down, even though outwardly it may appear they’re not operating or their phone numbers disconnected. Even if their corporation has ended, there is usually a successor entity or corporation or a registered agent, either one of which can execute a lien release.
Example of Ecsta BankHere’s an example we’ll walk through of finding the correct party who’s authorized to sign a lien release for a long-since-paid-off loan. Here’s a bank we pulled up. Here’s an example of the document that our investigative researchers create when we’re getting a lien release for a closed bank. This bank is called Ecsta Bank, and we even have their old logo. If you notice, the first line says inactive as of 1996. That was a long time ago, and just to jump ahead, we’ll show you where we gather this information and where you can research this so you can do this on your own. The information provided will show you what happened and why they’re no longer active.
Mergers and SuccessorsUsually, this is due to a merger. The reason it says without assistance is that the federal government, in some cases, will assist a bank or a financial institution to merge or to fold or to become associated with another financial institution. They do that because the federal government guarantees most banks through the FDIC or some other guarantor program. So it’s important to note whether it’s with or without assistance. We’ll get to that in a little bit of time. You’ll find that the successor bank initially was North Fork Bank, and it’ll give the headquarters and the street address. But if this bank was inactive as of 1996, it’s unlikely that the bank or any successor is located at this address 30 some odd years later.
Detailed Bank HistoryThen there’ll be some basic information about the bank, such as when it was established, FDIC insurance, their FDIC certificate number, what type of bank it was, what their assets were, the history, and then it goes through the timeline. This is all the information that we chain together because each step is important to get to the final result of who can sign. Now you can’t jump to the end; you have to go step by step in this chain of ownership, chain of title. In 1907, it was established as Bank of Suffolk County, changed name to Ecsta Bank in 1980, and acquired another bank. You’ll see a lot of banks will have acquired other institutions along the way, changed trust powers to a certain format, and then here’s an important event, which is why we highlighted it. In 1996, they merged into and subsequently operated as part of North Fork Bank.
Further AcquisitionsWhat was formerly Ecsta Bank is no longer operating as Ecsta Bank; it’s North Fork Bank. If that was the end of this chain of events or the end of the story, that’s who you’d contact. But it goes on from there. That institution now known as North Fork Bank acquired Home Federal Savings, acquired Reliance, acquired Jamaica Savings Bank, and was reorganized (which just means that their stockholders probably changed). They acquired the Trust Company and acquired Greenpoint Bank. Then here’s another important event: in 2007, it merged into and subsequently operated as part of Capital One. Everybody knows Capital One, right? It’s on TV every day: “What’s in your wallet?” So here you go: here’s Ecsta Bank, not operating since 1996, operated as part of Capital One. That being said, Capital One can now sign a lien release for this bank.
Requesting a Lien ReleaseWe’ll get to exactly how to go about doing that momentarily, but this is the chain of events and how you put it together to get to the current authorized person to provide a lien release. You can get all this information on our website, cartitles.com, as well. But this is walking you through it. Since then, they acquired some other banks, but it didn’t change the name. For example, they acquired Chevy Chase Bank. Chevy Chase Bank is now operating as Capital One also, so that’s not who you would contact. You’ll see later that they acquired some other institutions, such as Superior Savings and Chevy Chase Bank, but even though those occurred after the 2007 merger, those entities would not be authorized to sign for Ecsta Bank because they’re now doing business as Capital One also. They were acquired by Capital One. So that’s where that chain of events goes to.
The Process of Obtaining a Lien ReleaseThe easy answer is to go to Capital One and request a lien release in a very certain way. You can’t just say, “I want a lien release for my car,” because they’re not going to be able to find it if you don’t give them more information. Where does this record series come from? Well, there are two sources. You’re going to find the FDIC (Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation). You can see part of their online resources here. You can research the chain of events for bank ownership at the FDIC. You can also look at the Secretary of State. Here’s an example of a bank; this has nothing to do with the prior search, but in Florida, here’s a First Savings Bank. It’s an active bank; it has their address. It also has what’s called a registered agent. So if this bank ever became non-operating, this registered agent may still be active to sign on behalf of the bank. You’ll also see officers, such as the executive vice president. Even if the bank becomes non-operable, one or more of these parties may be available to sign lien release documents.
Additional ResourcesThese are the two places you start with a search. Again, our investigative researchers have access to other investigative tools, but typically, this is where you’re going to start to find out who the lien holder is. On our website, cartitles.com, you’ll see a page that’s a resource page. Right up here on the right-hand side, you’ll see resources. It’ll have useful links, every state DMV, all the forms for every state, duplicate title links, and prior owner search links. At the very bottom, there’s a section for lien release links. These are all the major lenders that are very common to request lien releases from. These are currently operating lenders, so if your lender is closed, you may have to go through this process.
Completing the FormObtaining the lien release, once you’ve discovered who the lender is, goes like this: first, you get the actual form. Here’s an example of the form for the state of California. Every state has a different form, and you’re going to want to use the form for the state where the title is coming from or where the title was issued. What you want to do is fill out the form yourself. Fill in the vehicle identification number, the model, the registered owner, the name of the bank, the lien holder, and you want to send it to that lien holder by postal mail. You don’t want to call them, you don’t want to email them, and you don’t want to fax them because the DMV at some point is going to need the original document.
Mailing the FormIf you call the lender, you’re leaving it to them to find this form, fill it out, and mail it to you, which they may never do, or they may lose it or forget about you because it was all on the phone. It’s all verbal; there’s nothing documented. You want to fill out this form in advance and mail it to them. In fact, we recommend sending an envelope in what you send them with your return address on it with a stamp so they can easily mail it back. You’ll get it back quicker. No one’s going to leave it on their desk because they can’t find the stamp from the mail room or print out an envelope. You’re going to make it very easy for that person to get that lien release back to you. For the cost of a stamp on an envelope, it’s worth it to have that sped up. That’s how we do it as a title for our clients. You could do the same thing: look up the information, mail a lien release.
Letter of Non-InterestOne last little note: in addition to sending a lien release document, you also want to send what’s called a letter of non-interest. For example, if you go back to the example of Ecsta Bank, you contact Capital One and ask them, “Hey, I need a lien release for my vehicle from Ecsta Bank back in 1990.” If they do not have the records on computer or microfilm and cannot find them easily, they may not be able to send a lien release because they can’t see that it was paid. However, they can send what’s called a letter of non-interest saying, “We don’t have any interest in this subject vehicle with this VIN number,” and that may be the alternative. That letter of non-interest is equally valid with the DMV. You want to give them that option because if they can’t do a lien release, instead of being stuck and not getting a response back, they have the option of sending you a letter of non-interest.
ConclusionThis is the process we use to obtain lien releases for clients. You can do the same thing, or if you have us do it, this is what we do, so it’s fully transparent. If you have any questions, you can reach us at our website, cartitles.com. There’s a whole section about lien releases, how it works, what the details are, and we’re glad to help. Of course, our customer service department is available for calls anytime we’re open. If you have questions, there’s a huge FAQ. Remember that the resources section of our website has every form, every document, and every link to every state DMV that you can imagine. We’d be glad to help you.
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Difficulties Faced by Towing Companies in Handling Abandoned Vehicles and Mechanics LiensSo how hard is it for towing companies to get abandoned vehicle mechanics lean well so hard that they have to pass a new law that says tow companies can take your license plate off your car. You might think that well if you tow a car you should just be able to auction it off or do an abandoned vehicle.
The Problem with Fraud in Mechanics Liens and Abandoned VehiclesWell here’s the problem: there was so much fraud with abandoned vehicle and mechanics lean applications that all 50 states DMV departments have cracked down on mechanics leans and abandoned vehicles. A lot of people were using that process as a way to get titles for vehicles they weren’t supposed to have titles for or that they should have used some other process. So many states shut down their entire mechanics lean and abandoned vehicle processing.
Legislative Changes in Response to Legitimate NeedsSo in some states, this happens to be in Oklahoma, they have to pass a law to let the legitimate towing companies do something to be able to get their money back because these cars are piling up on the lots.
Challenges Faced by Towing Companies and Automotive ProfessionalsWe work with dozens and dozens of towing companies and Automotive professionals and they tell us all the time that all of their mechanics lean applications are rejected and kicked back for very small details and technicalities because the state really doesn’t want to give them out. They know there’s a lot of fraud going on. There are people on Craigslist online on these scam websites offering to do mechanics leans to get you a title when really that’s not what happened to the vehicle.
Precautions and Potential RejectionsSo before you think about Abandoned, before you think about mechanics lean, make sure that you look into the details. It’s very likely that your application will get rejected. States are doing it all the time and they might even flag the applicant to be investigated to make sure they’re not flipping cars or doing a whole bunch of these fraudulent mechanics liens or abandoned vehicles.
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Awareness of the Vermont LoopholeBefore you start the process of using the so-called Vermont loophole in order to get a vehicle title, be aware that you may have a problem switching that Vermont registration over to your state. And why is that? Well, first of all, the document you get from Vermont is not a title; it’s a registration, not a title, and it’s going to have your name and address on it in the state where you live. It won’t have a Vermont address; it’ll have your name and address on it, let’s say, in Indiana, wherever you live. Now, what you’re, in theory, going to do is you’re going to bring that to your state to say, “Look, this is my ownership proof. I want to get a title.”
Potential Issues with State DMVsMost of the time, that’s going to work. However, if the particular agent, the office, the location, or even your entire State DMV is suspicious of this because, “Wait, you have a vehicle that you just got a registration for a month ago. You live in this state where you’re getting the title. You don’t live in Vermont, and this vehicle was not last titled in Vermont,” they’re going to put a red flag, and they may do some other research. It may turn out that you get your title, but it also may turn out that they make you jump through a bunch of hoops, give you a hard time, and reject it. There are some states that just flat out reject it. Those states usually rotate, meaning that there’s usually two or three states that, at any given time, reject them, and then later on they change their mind, but then another couple of states do it.
Historical Rejections by StatesFor example, last year, there were signs in the Indiana DMV right on the window that said, “We don’t accept Vermont registrations, period.” Those signs are now gone. There was a time when the state of Hawaii just flat-out rejected them; now they accept them. Recently, there were reports that the state of Florida didn’t reject them, but they said if you have a Vermont registration, you have to have these other documents.
Challenges in Verifying AcceptanceNow, a lot of times you might think, “Well, can I find out in advance if my state’s going to accept it?” Well, the problem with that is even if you ask a representative or an agent or a clerk at the window of your DMV, “Hey, can I bring you a Vermont registration and get me a title?” that’s all hypothetical. The person you talked to on that day may not know the answer to the question. They might say, “No, it has to be a title,” when in fact it would have worked, or they might say, “Yeah, no problem. If it comes from another state, we’ll do it,” but then when you actually bring them the registration two weeks later or three weeks later, there might be a different person, or they might have a different policy. So, you’re not going to know in advance; you just have to try if you want to go that route.
Importance of Proper DocumentationWhen you try, you want to make sure you have all the paperwork done correctly. For example, like we mentioned, in Florida, they require extra documentation to get a title in Florida if you’re bringing them a Vermont registration. If you bring them something from any other state, it flies right through. Bring it from Vermont, they put extra scrutiny on it because they even use the word fraud. They have a bulletin that says, “We’re worried about people using this Vermont registration for fraud,” right? Because some people do.
DMV SkepticismSo, you want to make sure that you recognize that any DMV is going to be skeptical of a Vermont registration because they know the deal. This loophole is not a secret. If you know about it, the DMV knows about it. This has been going on for 20 years, so any DMV that sees it, they’re going to say, “Wait a minute. Let’s take an extra look at this.” Do you want to use a process that’s going to make the DMV even have more scrutiny on your file? As you know, the DMV is a government agency; there’s bureaucracy there. It’s already hard enough to get a title. Do you want to make it harder by bringing them something that they’re going to be suspicious of?
Alternative MethodsThe reason I say that is because there are other methods you can use to get a title. Our website lists them all out. You may look at all those and still say, “Well, I want to do Vermont anyways.” That’s fine, but don’t disregard the other methods just because you think Vermont is a magic bullet that’s going to fly right through. The states that get Vermont registrations very frequently will put extra attention on your file because they think you might be trying to avoid something by going to another state. They’re going to look at your registration and say, “Look, you live in Texas. You have a Texas license, Texas address. This vehicle is from Texas. Why did you suddenly get a Vermont registration and then bring it right back? It doesn’t make any sense. There must be something else going on.” So, they might do some extra research, and whether or not that’s something you want to do, that’s up to you, but be aware there’s other methods that might be more direct, that might be more straightforward.
Vermont Sales Tax ConsiderationAlso, don’t forget the fact that if you go through Vermont, you have to pay Vermont sales tax, which is a big, big bill because they base it on full retail book value, and your car might not be retail condition. It doesn’t matter; they’re still going to charge you retail book value, and that expense you have to factor in as well. So, the Vermont process is notorious and famous, and people do it all the time, but don’t jump right into it just because that’s the only thing you’ve heard of. Do your research, be an informed consumer, use our website as a free consumer resource, and that way you won’t get forced into doing something that might not be in your best interest in the long run.
High Car Payments: A New Norm?You can sleep in your car but you can’t drive your house — why would somebody pay a thousand dollars a month for a car payment? Do you have a thousand dollar car payment? Let us know in the comments what you think about a thousand dollars a month for a car payment.
Rising Costs and Long-Term LoansAccording to Axios, thousand dollar car payments are very common now. Car payments look like mortgage payments. Well, that’s not true. They look like what mortgage payments used to look like. Now, mortgage payments are three thousand dollars, not one thousand, because the interest rates and the prices are higher.
Increasing Percentage of High PaymentsAccording to the article, twelve percent of buyers who finance their new vehicles in June have payments of at least a thousand dollars. That’s up from seven percent in ’21 and 4.6 percent in 2019. Look, that’s double just in two and a half or three years. And we’re talking about long-term loans — 36 percent of borrowers had loans 73 to 84 months. That’s six, seven years. Gone are the days of three or four-year car loans because new car vehicle prices are averaging forty-seven thousand dollars.
Understanding the Math Behind High PaymentsSo why are car payments that high? How do you get to a thousand dollars a month? Well, it’s not that hard. If you want to calculate the payment on a motor vehicle, use the number two. Use a factor of two. What does that mean? Whatever you’re borrowing, whatever the car cost, multiply that number times two, and that’s your car payment. So if you have a fifty thousand dollar car, times two is a hundred thousand. Take the first four numbers — that’s a thousand. That’s it. You can figure out a car payment on any car very quickly.
Considerations on AffordabilityNow, that’s figuring about a five percent interest rate on a five-year loan. So if you’re doing longer terms, the payment might be a little lower, or if the interest rate’s higher, might be a little higher. But the easy way to make a car payment is times two. Just multiply times two.
Moral and Financial QuestionsSo a thousand dollars a month really isn’t that surprising if cars are fifty grand. A fifty thousand dollar car is gonna have a thousand dollar car payment for five years. The question is, now that’s just the math part, that’s not the right or wrong part. The question is, is that right or wrong? Should you be spending a thousand dollars a month on a car payment?
Comparing Costs: Car vs. HomeWell, in order to have a thousand dollars take home, you probably need to make 1400 before taxes a month just for that car payment. Right? That’s 350 a week just for your car payment. That doesn’t account for insurance, gas, taxes, any other things that go into it. For most people, by the time you add up all the expenses for a new car, you could be talking two grand a month by the time you figure insurance, taxes, and gas for that car, or close to it. It’s a lot of money.
Shift in Economic RealityHow does that compare to a mortgage? Well, a mortgage payment on a house in 2017, an average house was two hundred, two hundred and fifty thousand with a three percent mortgage, you could be a thousand dollars a month for a house a few years ago. Now, you’re probably going to be twenty-five hundred a month for a house. But in three short years, four short years, a thousand dollars went from buying you a house to live in to a car. That’s a significant difference.
Financial Strategy: Old vs. New CarsWhat does that mean? Well, if you have an older car that has no car payment, you’re saving a lot of money. You might be saving fifteen, twenty thousand a year. You might have to spend a little more on maintenance, but as long as it’s a pretty reliable car, may not be the worst thing in the world. What about if you have a car with an existing payment that’s three hundred or four hundred or five hundred? You might want to hang on to that car because when you trade it in to get a new car, you could be facing a thousand dollars.
Engagement and FeedbackWhat are your thoughts? We’d love to hear your comments about what is your reaction to seeing a thousand dollars a month. Have you shopped for a car lately? Have you seen thousand dollar car payments? You know, it used to be that you saw ads on TV and in the newspaper for car dealers advertising no money down, one ninety-nine a month, no money down, two hundred a month, whatever for a car. Those days are gone.
Market Realities and Consumer AccessibilityAnd they would have thousands, hundreds of cars on the lot. Now there’s not cars in a lot. What most people say is that although there appears to be a steady stream of affluent consumers, most consumers, the new car market is growing increasingly out of reach for most consumers. The new car market is out of reach. Same thing with houses. Who would have thought that a new car was out of reach for most consumers? That means used cars are the wave of the future. Maybe electric cars.
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Inventory Woes in the New Car MarketAs you probably know, there’s a lot going on in the automotive industry. Both new cars and used cars have a lot of changes going on. We’re going to talk about all of them. We’re going to talk about some wild price swings on vehicles and also some changes in the new car market and even the electric vehicle market, something that’s been overlooked.
New Cars: Inventory Crisis DeepensFirst, with new cars, it’s getting worse with inventory. Look, you know a few months ago, beginning of the year, even last year, there was talk about does a chip shortage and inventory for new car dealers is less than it was. You probably have been driving by all of the new car dealers in your area and seeing empty lots or if you do see cars, if you look closely, they’re probably used cars, not new cars. Many large-scale new car dealers are down to single digit cars.
Severe Shortages and High DemandHere’s an article where a major Chevy dealer used to have 80 cars on a lot, then it went down to 40 or 50. Now today, we have five according to the general manager of that dealership. And this is just not from this article; we talk to dealers every day. A lot of our clients are major dealers. We have a large-scale car dealership client in Fort Worth, Texas. They used to keep 250 to 300 cars on their lot. Now they have none. Every car that comes in is delivered the same day.
Slim Pickings: Impact on Consumer ChoiceIf you want to go to that dealership to see cars, they’re not going to be there. New car dealers are short on cars. We have a client that we’re working with that’s looking to get a certain type of minivan, a Chrysler Pacifica minivan hybrid, and in their area within a 300-mile radius, there is one Chrysler Pacifica hybrid minivan. That one is pre-sold. In addition, the factory that builds them is shut down for a month and a half. New car inventory is thin and getting thinner.
Used Cars: Prices and Market DynamicsWhat about used cars? Well, used cars, a different story. This article talks about home prices going up, but car values are set to fall, and this is used cars. Used cars are dropping like a stone. Here’s why: for the last six or eight months, many people who wanted to buy a new car weren’t able to find one, so they bought used. Some of these used cars were selling for more than what they did brand new two or three years old.
Unprecedented Price FluctuationsSome dealers are actually raising prices of used cars that are sitting on their lot. It used to be that used cars depreciated over time. Every week or every month, the new book value came out, and it was less than it was the last book. Some of these cars are going up in value. And if you watch the auction results, Mannheim Odessa, the major auctions, some cars are selling for more than they did even a month or two before. When the dealership sees that the car under a lot is there selling for more, they might mark it up, not marking down cars like they used to, but marking them up over time.
Changing Market DynamicsThat’s all changing. There are big volumes of repossessed vehicles starting to hit the marketplace. More cars that are non-fuel efficient are going down in value: SUVs, larger trucks because of the gas price inflation is starting to create demand destruction. Meaning that as people spend more money on gas for their car, groceries, rent is going up, they have less money to spend on vehicles. So more expensive vehicles or extra vehicles are not being purchased, right?
Electric Vehicles: New Entrants and Market ReceptionWhat about electric vehicles? Well, there’s a new company called VinFast. It’s a Vietnamese startup that has electric vehicle crossovers. They’re going to start their first showrooms in California. 24 more stores open by the end of 22. So they’re going to have close to 30 dealerships by the end of this year and develop rapidly. They’re targeting high-volume production as well.
The Future of Electric VehiclesWhat are your thoughts on electric vehicles? Is this the wave of the future? Is it a fad? Is it something you’re interested in? If that was the only new vehicle that you could get, would you buy one? An electric vehicle in general or a new car company in particular? Or do you want to wait to see, are their vehicles going to be any good? Are they going to be reliable? Are they going to break down? Have you even heard of this company VinFast? If you’re in California, do you see where they’re constructing one of these showrooms?
Conclusion: Industry Challenges and OpportunitiesThe car business is probably right now at a historic moment in things changing in dynamic results of the industry. New cars are in shorter supply ever in history, used cars prices are dropping like a stone, and electric vehicles are having new offerings. Here’s something else about new cars: there’s an old joke back in the days of Soviet Russia, the USSR, that if you bought a car, you might have to wait two years to get a new car, three years to get a new car if you ordered one.
Looking Ahead: Adaptation and UncertaintyAnd that used to be an unbelievably kind of fantasy joke that nobody could understand like how could you wait that long? Well, here in the US, many types of cars, if you want to order one, might be a five or six-month wait. It’s not three years, but it’s also not a week or two. Call up any of your local dealers and ask them if you were going to order a new car, how long would it take? Whatever they tell you, take it with a grain of salt, add a little bit because they might give you a shorter optimistic number. But for most vehicles, if you get an honest answer, it’s five or six months and it could end up being longer.
Closing Thoughts and EngagementThe chip shortage excuse is no longer really an excuse. It’s more the companies are ramping down production because that’s the new business model for dealerships is to not have inventory. Let us know what you think in the comments. We’ll see in the next video episode.
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